What does 'targeting' refer to in speed enforcement?

Targeting in speed enforcement refers to the practice of identifying specific vehicles or drivers to monitor. This approach allows law enforcement to focus their resources on individuals or groups that may be more likely to exhibit risky behavior, such as speeding or other traffic violations. By analyzing data on traffic patterns, crash statistics, or known offenders, law enforcement can effectively direct their enforcement efforts toward those most likely to commit offenses, thereby increasing the likelihood of improving road safety.

The other options involve methods or strategies that are less focused than targeting specific individuals. Choosing random locations for enforcement lacks the strategic depth of targeting, as it does not utilize data to drive decision-making. Targeting only known offenders, while somewhat related, does not encompass the broader approach of identifying at-risk vehicles or drivers based on various factors. Similarly, setting speed traps on highways is a method of enforcement but does not reflect the intentional and data-driven process inherent in the concept of targeting specific drivers or vehicles.